Comprehensive Guide to Small Business Tax Deductions

Feb 27, 2026By Juliana N. Kennedy, CPA, LLC

JN

Understanding Small Business Tax Deductions

Running a small business comes with its financial challenges, and understanding tax deductions can significantly ease the burden. Tax deductions are essential for reducing taxable income, which can lead to substantial savings. Knowing what you can deduct and how can help you optimize your tax strategy.

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Common Tax Deductions for Small Businesses

Office Expenses

Office expenses are one of the most common deductions. This includes costs such as rent, utilities, and office supplies. If you work from a home office, a portion of your home expenses may also be deductible. It's important to maintain accurate records to support these deductions.

Travel and Meal Expenses

Business-related travel expenses, such as airfare, hotels, and meals, are often deductible. Keep in mind that for meals, you can typically deduct 50% of the cost. Always maintain receipts and detailed records of your business trips to ensure you meet the IRS requirements.

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Employee-Related Deductions

Salaries and Benefits

Paying employees can be a significant expense, but the good news is that salaries, wages, and even some employee benefits are deductible. This includes contributions to retirement plans and health insurance premiums. These deductions can alleviate some of the costs associated with hiring and retaining talent.

Contractor Payments

If your business relies on independent contractors, their payments are also deductible. Make sure to file the required 1099 forms for any contractor paid over $600 during the year to comply with IRS regulations.

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Additional Deductions to Consider

Marketing and Advertising

Expenses related to advertising and marketing your business can be deducted. This includes costs associated with online ads, print media, and promotional events. Investing in marketing not only helps grow your business but also offers tax relief.

Professional Services

Fees paid to professionals for services such as legal advice, accounting, and consulting are deductible. These services are essential for the smooth operation of your business and can contribute to your overall financial strategy.

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