Capital gains on stocks and wash sales loss disallowed

Oct 06, 2023

Capital gains on stocks can be a great way to make money in the stock market. When you buy a stock and then sell it for more than you paid for it, you have a capital gain. However, it's important to understand the tax implications of capital gains on stocks, including how wash sales can impact your taxes.

What are Capital Gains on Stocks?

Capital gains on stocks occur when you sell a stock for more than you paid for it. For example, if you buy a stock for $100 and then sell it for $150, you have a capital gain of $50. This gain is subject to taxation by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS).

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How are Capital Gains Taxed?

Capital gains are taxed at different rates depending on how long you held the stock before selling it. If you held the stock for less than a year, it's considered a short-term capital gain and is taxed at your ordinary income tax rate. If you held the stock for more than a year, it's considered a long-term capital gain and is taxed at a lower rate.

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What are Wash Sales?

A wash sale occurs when you sell a stock at a loss and then purchase the same or a substantially similar stock within 30 days before or after the sale. The loss from the sale is disallowed for tax purposes, which means you can't use it to offset any capital gains you may have.

wash sale

How do Wash Sales Impact Your Taxes?

If you have a wash sale, the loss from the sale is disallowed and you can't use it to offset any capital gains you may have. This can result in a higher tax bill. It's important to be aware of wash sales and to avoid them if possible.

How to Avoid Wash Sales

The easiest way to avoid wash sales is to wait at least 31 days before repurchasing the same or a substantially similar stock. This will ensure that the loss from the sale is allowed for tax purposes. Alternatively, you can purchase a similar stock from a different company to avoid triggering a wash sale.

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Conclusion

Capital gains on stocks can be a great way to make money in the stock market. However, it's important to understand the tax implications of capital gains, including how wash sales can impact your taxes. By being aware of wash sales and avoiding them if possible, you can minimize your tax bill and maximize your profits.